OohhoO wrote:I have long thought that many of the problems men currently have with aggression & depression stam from the impossibility within our modern societies to be a man. Population is waaay to dense for us to be able to fulfill our primary job as hunter/killer & defender of the cave & the territory surrounding it. Since we can't fulfill our natural role, many of us either direct our aggression outwards & become violent, or inwards & become depressive.
I found this on Slashdot relating to some other debate the other week, it's pretty interesting although I can't verify how true it is, it certainly makes a lot of sense though:
Some guy on Slashdot wrote:Humans are predisposed towards cooperation, not screwing each other over. How would a species that fucks itself over evolve in the first place?
The theory I've read is that genetically we have a cooperative side and a competitive side. Most of the time, we operate in cooperative mode. When things get really tight, we switch over to competitive mode.
Around 4500BC, the Sahara and much of Asia went from being grasslands to desert. The people that had settled there faced famine on a scale never before seen, as in times past, hunter-gatherers just picked up and left when things got that bad. With the surplus and organization that agriculture gave us, we had another option for the first time: go to war.
There is no evidence of fortified towns before this. No weapons that were only for killing humans, not hunting. No mass graves. After that, you see a wave of these things in the archaeological record, spreading out from that epicenter of violence.
The problem was that you had a generation of severely Post Traumatic Stress Disordered adults raising a generation of brain damaged children. Starvation means poor myelin sheath formation over nerves, and brain damage.
What happened is that the competitive mode got locked in, long after it was no longer the most efficient strategy. Most of what we call civilization comes either from this PTSD, brain damaged culture of violence, or the reaction to it.
You can still find tribes in the rainforests of the amazon that have not been impacted by this culture of violence and competition. Look for a book called The Continuum Concept [wikipedia.org] by Jean Liedloff. It talks about her time with one such tribe, and the theory of childhood development she came up with. The kids in this tribe never act out, never rebel, and are completely loving and non-competitive towards each other.